In the following compounds,the order of acidity is:
$(I)$ Phenol
$(II)$ $p$-Cresol ($4$-methylphenol)
$(III)$ $m$-Nitrophenol
$(IV)$ $p$-Nitrophenol

Temperature of cold junction in a thermocouple is $10^{\circ} C$ and neutral temperature is $270^{\circ} C$,then the temperature of inversion is (in $^{\circ} C$)

The reaction sequence given below is carried out with $16$ moles of $X$. The yield of the major product in each step is given below the product in parentheses. The amount $($in grams$)$ of $S$ produced is $.....$
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Use: Atomic mass $($in amu$): H =1, C =12, O =16, Br =80$

If $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface,the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $m$ raised from the surface of earth to a height equal to the radius of the earth $R$,is

If $x = \log \left[ \cot \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \theta \right) \right]$,then the value of $\sinh x$ is

$A$ polaroid is placed at $45^{\circ}$ to an incoming light of intensity $I_0$. Now,the intensity of light passing through the polaroid after polarization would be: